PostHog cloud mode

Send events to PostHog using RudderStack cloud mode.

RudderStack lets you send your event data to PostHog via cloud mode.

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Find the open source code for this destination in the GitHub repository.

Identify

You can use RudderStack’s identify call to identify a user in PostHog.

A sample identify call is as shown below:

rudderanalytics.identify("1hKOmRA4GRlm", {
  name: "Alex Keener",
  first_name: "Alex",
  last_name: "Keener",
  email: "alex@example.com",
  createdAt: "2019-07-23T23:45:56.000Z",
})

RudderStack passes the user traits within the identify call to PostHog under the $set key according to the PostHog Identify API.

Track

RudderStack’s track call lets you capture the user events along with their associated properties and send this data to PostHog.

A sample track call is shown below:

rudderanalytics.track("Order Completed", {
  checkout_id: "C324532",
  order_id: "T1230",
  revenue: 16.98,
  shipping: 3.0,
  coupon: "FY21",
  currency: "INR",
  products: [
    {
      product_id: "product-mixedfruit-jam",
      sku: "sku-1",
      category: "Food",
      currency: "INR",
      value: 6.0,
      typeOfProduct: "Food",
      url: "https://www.example.com/product/bacon-jam",
      image_url: "https://www.example.com/product/bacon-jam.jpg",
    },
  ],
})

PostHog supports the RudderStack track call as type capture. and sends the user action as an event to PostHog according to the PostHog Capture API.

Page

The page call lets you record your app’s page views with any additional relevant information about the viewed page.

A sample page call is shown below:

rudderanalytics.page({
  path: "/best-seller/1",
  url: "https://www.estore.com/best-seller/1",
  title: "EStore Bestsellers",
  search: "estore bestseller",
  referrer: "https://www.google.com/search?q=estore+bestseller",
})

In the above example, RudderStack captures information related to the viewed page such as its path, URL, referrer, etc.

For the page call, RudderStack sends $pageview as an event to PostHog according to the PostHog Page API.

Screen

The screen call lets you record whenever your user views their mobile screen with any additional relevant information about the screen.

A sample screen call using RudderStack’s iOS SDK is shown below:

[[RudderClient sharedInstance] screen:@"Home Screen"
            properties:@{@"category" : @"launcher"}];

In the above snippet, RudderStack captures information related to the viewed screen such as its name and category.

For the screen call, RudderStack sends $screen as an event to PostHog according to the PostHog Screen API.

Group

You can use the group call to associate an identified user with a group, such as a company, organization, or an account.

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It is highly recommended to include groupId and groupType in your group calls to create or update the group details.

A sample group call is shown below:

rudderanalytics.group("group01", {
  groupType: "Lead",
  name: "Sample Group",
  total: 100
});
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If you pass the name in the group traits, then the group is created in PostHog with that name. Otherwise, it is created by the groupId (if present).

For the group call, RudderStack sends $groupidentify as an event to PostHog according to the PostHog Group API.

Updated group mapping

RudderStack lets you use the updated mapping feature for the group calls where it maps the group traits as event properties before sending them to PostHog. To use this feature, enable the Use Updated Mapping for Group calls setting in the RudderStack dashboard:

PostHog group mapping setting

By default, the Use Updated Mapping for Group calls setting is disabled in the dashboard. In this case, RudderStack sends the group traits to PostHog as received without any modification, as shown in the following snippet:

{
  "version": "1",
  "type": "REST",
  "method": "POST",
  "endpoint": "https://app.posthog.com/batch",
  "headers": {
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  "params": {},
  "body": {
    "JSON": {
      "groupId": "groupId27",
      "distinct_id": "sampleusrRudder7",
      "traits": {
        "groupType": "company",
        "KEY_3": {
          "CHILD_KEY_92": "value_95",
          "CHILD_KEY_102": "value_103"
        },
        "name_trait": "Company",
        "value_trait": "Company-ABC"
      },
      "messageId": "e5034df0-a404-47b4-a463-76df99934fea",
      "event": "$group",
      "api_key": "LNDs0JGdwbknNGolFc4HdoAE",
      "type": "group"
    },
  },
}

When Use Updated Mapping for Group calls is enabled in the dashboard, RudderStack sends the group traits as event properties to PostHog:

{
  "version": "1",
  "type": "REST",
  "method": "POST",
  "endpoint": "https://app.posthog.com/batch",
  "headers": {
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  "params": {},
  "body": {
    "JSON": {
      "distinct_id": "sampleusrRudder7",
      "messageId": "e5034df0-a404-47b4-a463-76df99934fea",
      "properties": {
        "$group_key": "groupId27",
        "$group_type": "company",
        "$group_set": {
          "KEY_3": {
            "CHILD_KEY_92": "value_95",
            "CHILD_KEY_102": "value_103"
          },
          "name_trait": "Company",
          "value_trait": "Comapny-ABC"
        },
      },
      "event": "$group",
      "api_key": "LNDs0JGdwbknNGolFc4HdoAE",
      "type": "group"
    },
  },
}

The mapping is summarized in the following table:

RudderStack group traitUpdated group mapping disabledUpdated group mapping enabled
groupIdgroupId$group_key
groupTypegroupType$group_type
traitstraits$group_set

Alias

Calling alias passes userId and previousId to the PostHog queue.

A sample alias call in RudderStack is as shown:

rudderanalytics.alias("user01", "previous01")

In the above example, previous01 gets mapped to distinct id in PostHog, while user01 gets mapped to alias in PostHog.

For the alias call, RudderStack sends $create_alias as an event to PostHog according to PostHog Alias API.

Property mappings

RudderStack also maps the following properties to the PostHog standard contextual properties:

RudderStack fieldPostHog field
context.os.name$os
context.page.url$current_url
url$host
context.page.path$pathname
context.screen.height$screen_height
context.screen.width$screen_width
context.library.name$lib
context.library.version$lib_version
timestamp
originalTimestamp
$time
context.device.id$device_id
request_ip
context.ip
$ip
timestamp
originalTimestamp
$timestamp
anonymousId$anon_distinct_id
userId
anonymousId
distinct_id
context.screen.density$screen_density
context.device.manufacturer$device_manufacturer
context.os.version$os_version
context.timezone$timezone
context.locale$locale
context.userAgent$useragent
context.app.version$app_version
context.device.name$device_name
context.network.carrier$network_carrier
context.app.name$app_name
context.device.model$device_model
context.app.namespace$app_namespace
context.app.build$app_build
properties.viewport_height$viewport_height
properties.viewport_width$viewport_width
context.page.loaded$performance_page_loaded
context.campaign.sourceutm_source
context.campaign.mediumutm_medium
context.campaign.nameutm_campaign
context.campaign.contentutm_content
context.campaign.termutm_term

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